ຂໍ້ມູນເພີ່ມເຕີມ ― Lao

Seborrheic dermatitis ເປັນສະພາບຜິວໜັງທົ່ວໄປທີ່ເກີດກັບຄົນທຸກເພດທຸກຊັ້ນອາຍຸ ຕັ້ງແຕ່ເດັກນ້ອຍຈົນເຖິງຜູ້ໃຫຍ່. ອາການຕົ້ນຕໍຂອງມັນປະກອບມີການແຕກ, ສີແດງ, ແລະອາການຄັນ; ມັກຈະແຜ່ຢູ່ຫນັງຫົວ, ແຜ່ບາດ, ຫນ້າເອິກ, ຫລັງ, underarms ແລະ groin. ທົ່ວໄປ, ທ່ານໝໍຈະວິນິດສາຍມັນໂດຍອີງໃສ່ບ່ອນທີ່ຜິວຫນັງແຈ້ງ. ສະພາບນີ້ເກີດເມື່ອຜິວຫນັງມີການຕິດຕໍ່ກັບເຊື້ອລາທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ Malassezia ໂດຍການອັກເສບ. ການປິ່ນປົວຕໍ່ຕ້ານການອັກເສບແມ່ນກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບການໃຊ້ຢາຕ້ານເຊື້ອເຫັດເຊັ່ນ ketoconazole ທີ່ໃຊ້ສຳລັບພື້ນທີ່ທີ່ຖືກກະທົບ. ແມ່ນວ່າ ຢາເຫຼົ່ານີ້ບາງຄັ້ງອາດມີຜົນຂ້າງຄຽງ, ທ່ານໝໍຈึงແນະນຳໃຫ້ໃຊ້ການປິ່ນປົວຕ້ານການອັກເສບເຊັ່ນ corticosteroids ແລະ calcineurin inhibitors ສຳລັບໄລຍະເວລາສັ້ນ. ຍັງມີຊາຍພູທີ່ຂາຍຢູ່ຮ້ານຂາຍຢາຈໍານວນຫຼາຍ ເພື່ອປິ່ນປົວ scalp seborrheic dermatitis, ຊຶ່ງຄົນເຈັບມັກຈະແນະນຳໃຫ້ເລີ່ມດ້ວຍ. ຖ້າສິ່ງເຫຼົ່ານັ້ນບໍ່ມີຜົນ, ທ່ານໝໍອາດແນະນຳໃຫ້ໃຊ້ຊາຍພູຕ້ານເຊື້ອເຫັດ ຫຼື corticosteroids ໄລຍະສັ້ນ ສຳລັບສະພາບຫນັງຫົວທີ່ແຂງກະດ້າງ.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.

Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) ເປັນສະພາບຜິວໜັງທົ່ວໄປ ທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດການອັກເສບ. ມັກຈະປັກກະດເປັນເກັດໆ ຢູ່ບໍລິເວນທີ່ມີຕ່ອມນໍ້າມັນຫຼາຍ ເຊັ່ນ ຫົວ, ໜ້າ, ແລະ ຜິວໜັງ. ມີສອງປະເພດຕົ້ນຕໍ: infantile (ISD) ແລະ adult (ASD). ໂດຍປົກກະຕິ, ເດັກນ້ອຍບໍ່ທົນທຸກຈາກ SD ຫຼາຍແຕ່ມັນອາດສ້າງຄວາມກັງວົນໃຈໃຫ້ພໍ່ແມ່ເມື່ອເຫັນເກັດໜາ ມີນໍ້າມັນຢູ່ເທິງຫົວຂອງລູກ. ປົກກະຕິແລ້ວ, ອາການປັກກະດຈະສັງກັບໃນສາມເດືອນທຳອິດຂອງຊີວິດ, ມັກຈະອ່ອນໂຍນ ແລະອາດຫາຍໄດ້ດ້ວຍຕົນເອງໃນຊ່ວງເວລາທີ່ກ່ຽວກັບການເກີດ. ໃນກໍລະນີທີ່ຕໍ່ເນື່ອງ, ASD ມັກຈະມາແລະໄປ, ຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ຄຸນນະພາບຊີວິດຂອງຜູ້ເປັນໂຕຕໍ່ກັບ atopic dermatitis ແລະອາດກາຍເປັນພາບຕໍ່ກັນ.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.